Author: Kanda Data
The Difference Between Residual and Error in Statistics
For those of you who are learning statistics, you’ve probably come across theories explaining the concepts of residual and error. At first glance, they seem almost identical, and many people even think they mean the same thing. However, in statistics, residual and error actually have different meanings.
Use Stratified Random Sampling When the Population Is Not Entirely Homogeneous
Sampling techniques are very important, especially when we’re observing a specific population. By taking samples, we can save on costs, time, and effort—yet still obtain results that represent the population being studied.
Snowball Sampling Technique: A Solution When the Population Size Is Unknown
In conducting research, we generally take samples from a population under observation. Of course, it’s much easier if we already have data on the population size, so we can take a representative sample that reflects the population as a whole.
How to Create Dummy Variables in Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
For those of you conducting multiple linear regression analysis, have you ever used dummy variables? These variables are very useful when we want to include categorical variables in a multiple linear regression equation.
How to Detect Normally Distributed Data in Linear Regression Analysis
When you conduct data analysis using linear regression, there are several assumptions that must be met. We need to fulfill these assumptions to ensure that the estimation results are consistent and unbiased.
If the Data Is Not Normally Distributed, Can We Still Use the Paired Sample t-Test?
In parametric statistical analysis, there are generally several assumptions that must be met to ensure the estimation results are unbiased. One of the key assumptions is that the data must be normally distributed. Now, if my aim is to determine the mean difference between two paired sample groups but the data is not normally distributed, can the paired sample t-test still be used? In this article, I will discuss this further.
Understanding Cross-Section, Time Series, and Panel Data Structures in Research
For those of you currently conducting research, I believe it’s important to have a solid understanding of data structure before starting. This is crucial because the structure of your data will determine the appropriate analytical tools to use when analyzing your research results.
Tutorial on Tabulating Likert Scale Data for Social Research
In social research, many researchers measure variables using the Likert scale. Have you ever conducted research involving variables measured with the Likert scale? In this article, Kanda Data will discuss variables measured using the Likert scale and provide a tutorial on how to tabulate Likert scale variables.